Health Resources & Tools

Everything you need to become a smarter supplement consumer — dosing references, ingredient glossaries, and evidence-based guides by category.

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Supplement Comparisons

Side-by-side comparisons of the top supplements in each category — ingredients, doses, prices, and guarantees.

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All Reviews

Our full library of in-depth supplement reviews, organized by health category with overall scores and quick verdicts.

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Category Guides
Deep dives into each health area with our top picks
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Blood Sugar Guide

Chromium dosing, cinnamon evidence, berberine vs. metformin — the key facts for blood sugar supplement decisions.

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Sleep Supplement Guide

Why 0.5mg melatonin beats 10mg, what ashwagandha actually does to cortisol, and the magnesium form that matters.

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Probiotic Guide

Strain specificity explained, CFU counts that matter, and how to tell a real probiotic from 50 billion CFU of marketing.

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Energy Supplement Guide

Ubiquinol vs. ubiquinone CoQ10, what PQQ actually does, and why adaptogens beat stimulants for long-term energy.

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Joint Supplement Guide

UC-II collagen vs. Type I & III, AprèsFlex vs. standard boswellia, and when hyaluronic acid molecular weight matters.

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Vision Supplement Guide

Lutein dosing from AREDS2, zeaxanthin ratios, astaxanthin sources, and bilberry standardization explained.

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Dosing Reference
Evidence-based dosing ranges for the most common supplement ingredients

Common Supplement Ingredients — Clinically Studied Doses

IngredientEvidence-Based DoseNotes
Ashwagandha (KSM-66)600mg/dayFor cortisol reduction and stress; full dose once daily or split
Magnesium Glycinate300–400mg elementalBefore bed for sleep; avoid oxide form (poor absorption)
Melatonin0.3–0.5mgPhysiological dose; 3–10mg doses cause receptor desensitization
Lutein10–20mgAREDS2 used 10mg; 20mg preferred for screen-heavy users
Zeaxanthin2–4mgMaintain 5:1 ratio with lutein to mirror macular tissue
Astaxanthin6mgFrom Haematococcus pluvialis; crosses blood-retinal barrier
Saw Palmetto320mg (standardized extract)For DHT inhibition; needs 3–6 months for hair benefits
Berberine500mg 3x/dayWith meals; comparable to metformin for blood sugar in trials
Ubiquinol CoQ10200mgActive form; superior bioavailability over ubiquinone
5-HTP100–200mg1–2 hours before bed; do not combine with SSRIs/MAOIs
L-Theanine200mgFor sleep or focus; safe to combine with caffeine at 2:1 ratio
Rhodiola Rosea300–600mg (3% rosavins)Standardized extract; morning dosing for adaptogenic effect
Ingredient Glossary
Key terms you'll encounter in supplement labels and research
5-Alpha ReductaseEnzyme that converts testosterone to DHT. Saw palmetto inhibits it, reducing hair follicle miniaturization.
AdaptogenHerb that normalizes stress response without over-stimulating. Examples: ashwagandha, rhodiola, eleuthero.
AprèsFlexPatented boswellia extract standardized for AKBA (the active anti-inflammatory compound). More potent than standard boswellia.
BioavailabilityThe fraction of an ingredient that reaches systemic circulation. Critical for fat-soluble compounds like curcumin and CoQ10.
CFUColony-Forming Units. The measure of live probiotic bacteria. More isn't always better — strain specificity matters more.
CortisolThe body's primary stress hormone. Elevated evening cortisol suppresses melatonin and prevents sleep onset.
DHT (Dihydrotestosterone)Potent testosterone metabolite that binds to hair follicle receptors in genetically susceptible individuals, causing miniaturization.
DysbiosisMicrobial imbalance in the gut (or oral cavity). Associated with inflammation, mood disruption, and immune dysfunction.
FerritinThe storage form of iron. Hair follicles require ferritin above 70–80 ng/mL for optimal growth, even when hemoglobin is normal.
GABAGamma-aminobutyric acid — the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitter. Magnesium activates GABA receptors.
KSM-66The most clinically studied ashwagandha root extract, standardized to ≥5% withanolides with 22+ published human trials.
NF-κBNuclear factor kappa B — a key inflammatory signaling pathway. Curcumin, boswellia, and resveratrol all inhibit it.
PQQPyrroloquinoline quinone — a cofactor that promotes mitochondrial biogenesis (the creation of new mitochondria).
UbiquinolThe active, reduced form of CoQ10. More bioavailable than ubiquinone, especially for people over 40.

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